Why do we lose the literature

 Why do we lose
of literature: the ominous (are looking)
happened twenty years ago in Beijing, ninety years ago in Beijing in case of thinking to have growth opportunities, a clash with government and civil society more effective, personal consciousness is breaking through. but the twentieth three years ago to independent of the individual writing the arms of the party once again held out the hand of cry.
Open 1987 Ling, North Village, Sun nectar, Wang Meng, Yi Lei, Liao, Gao, Liu Xinwu so on the inside, but do not split into factions, and even left-wing or right-wing is not clear. Twenty years later get to the bottom: Wang Meng, Mo Yan, Ma the original, such as the official writer Liu Xinwu, North Village, Ma Jian, Liao Yiwu, such as a personal writer Gao Xingjian. and Liu Sola, Sun Yi Lei nectar and so on, have a totalitarian literary artist. This is the --- from the literature of socialist literature to the hard evidence of the individual. or is returned to the starting point of the sad history of efforts of the May Fourth Movement. writers and the relationship between literature and fiction begin ambiguous.
we first see is a social and political changes to produce a change in the expression of literature.
from the the efforts of individual thought. also open to modern literature just quickly turn into a low ebb. political environment into a point where there is no freedom of thought, literature has become a cultured people's air-raid shelter, the majority of writers to write from the name pure literature , escape reality, to protect themselves. Thus, commercial popular literature, the emperor's court literature, and filled with women and anti-corruption literature of the decade in China. has also proved a bad ZF controlled society is not a good society , an author lies not say anything is not a good writer. because literature from the writer's mind, only in good faith to reach the realm of language arts, the shackles of literary dishonesty. A good writer is a true reproduction of his spirit of the times. writer Liu also think that the fundamental purpose of literature: Ming. to the text of the Road is the literature. is to witness history in order to Mingjian.
kitsch power in this spirit of rebellion and the establishment of the road, independent writers and Queen mediocre knife disconnect, even if they speak almost the same story. literary style only to personality, although dangerous. and literature, only personal existence and will not have any Frankfurt Book Fair, to produce a group of Chinese writers like summer camp students like, can be managed without the concept of expression. like the old Shanghai Wang and Liu Zhen great suffering compassion may also encounter difficulties with living a little relationship, but people who are not seriously thinking about life, much less to criticize reality.
nineties While social economy is fully open, but business did not bring freedom and freedom of thought. totalitarianism and democracy in the Cold War, is still writing and personal independence the challenge of monitoring thinking, literature is still under the shadow of the political struggle. But the writers and the control group who started a relationship not present a century literary landscape: realistic fiction hit most of the outstanding ability of the Communist Party's savior, historical themes to meet the writers were insinuations bundled dissatisfaction. as masked wife lost the social, we found that point at home free, as most writers will soon be used to support dependents of life and sense of security to be controlled.
novelist Alaa, Liu Heng , Zhu, Feiyu, although the courage to face the inaction Qiu Huadong and other realities of life, but are hesitant, unable to break through, and soon become the director of the half, half, or half a wealthy media celebrity, it seems although not Yu, Wang Anyi, Tie Ning son is so glib, but also became a personal ideology at the expense of the cost of craftsmen. slightly clever writing style can only find the inspiration to write something without offending the government released the genre, make things right the Communist Party also won a prize, fame and fortune.
So, in a capitalist economy the sky soil increases the synthesis of totalitarian dictatorship in China, showing how literature is a lie that distort the reality of Canada?
plight of the : This is the language of literary art, but also to explore the realm of silence, which is the situation of writers thought inner and outer results. But China also is in the early stages of fighting for freedom of expression. writer, or break, to the personal creative , a writer. such as sand leaves a new, Yan or loss of expression of ideas such as the Central Propaganda Department of the Queen's novelist, writer or writers, or even the kind of nonsense, like the Dan roles, such as the intellectuals.
Chinese literature to express a six / four after the life and times of the situation, which is capable of carrying the professional range of literature, the reader is required for communication and understanding of the mind, before the formation of a spiritual and literary works of the food chain. but the Chinese idea of social control, and smashed access to the channels that people thought was replaced by the party of education, red baptism, and even a comeback of the cult of the individual soul's passion for finding lost confused, almost all of China have become hostages of money worship and nationalism. In this very low-level resistance of , you can be more rough than the murderer. literary critic Liu / Xiao / Wave became a prisoner fighting for the freedom of speech, even the former chairman of ICPC as a separate document will have the remove the Writing for the cause of the Stainless Steel Rat and other writers, actually scoffed literature. So, the rebel Revolutionary literature is likely to repeat the old literature, literature in the cold war will not have a winner.
we have to look back on those little did not leave first and last name of the Chinese classics: there was research out from the folk repertoire has survived. In other words, in a totalitarian China, want to write good works, you can only be away from the society of individuals, to engage in underground literature. behead genocide of the last bear disaster, the twenty-first century, some Chinese civilization, it just put you in jail. but we are writing from the era of personal freedom quite far away.
when discarded communism and Nazism in the twentieth century, people was optimistic that: post-Cold War era, literature will be free to the individual heart, into the source of inspiration. But people are disappointed: the totalitarian government cleverly borrowed a hotbed of capitalism, those who continue to be locked in cages thinking. Peace evolution, only the hybrid into a grotesque monster, but is confident of its strong economy, expanding the scope of their monitoring thoughts. humanity will once again face a new Cold War, or as another civilized contest with the totalitarian, but Unfortunately, the civilization of the farmer was bitten by a snake arms awakening, and diseases of civilization, and even death. at the Frankfurt Book Fair, the Chinese officials solemnly shouted: seasons out of time. , and the more barbarous ages, literature, the more viable, as long as the writer has to live his life as a small personal courage, it will write down.
TS Eliot was a sigh the decline of Western civilization to the wilderness of the state have been, he that the mind is a return to religious salvation. but he will be shocked if living in China, China is a wild place without religion. In China, spiritual and cultural renewal can not be met religious, religion can not replace reality in the sky, the Chinese the group is numb, we can only go by the literary arts infection of the human mind, so that the community spirit and life is closer to the truth and harmony: a communication and understanding in civil society.
no doubt , to appear civilized society, only by the human mind to think independently, and the Communist Party ideological struggle is to eliminate pet large organizations, writers can only hold out in the struggle in a personal space to grow and thought in the literature. those grandstanding The civil war novel, the domestic bourgeoisie that delicate artificial writers are losing the fence of personality, such as the Frankfurt Book Fair who wrote boutique, but he rejects the Chinese people.
then, the realm of fiction inevitably produce in the literature and thinking. can be said that the combination of writer and story will produce novel combination of writer and stories, and self-will produce literature. novel the to see the Olympic Games, with the cheers. not thinking of only a few tales, literary and television stations insisted on for people to laugh. no literary society is flawed society, but also the greatest evidence of political failure.
But why do we lose in literature?
The first is the ambiguous and the community to forgive their own. When people are not satisfied with themselves and their social life, will be to find a stage to achieve their own. and the ultimate direction of literature is to find the stage, to contrasting political and social defects. Writers from the pleasures of life is the expression of language and thought. We tell stories to reflect on their situation. writer if it is on the power play with ambiguous language, the writer does not create true community continues to lie is a lie. is thought that a hermit, as a poet of the Tao. but the Hermitage is the thinker wrote in despair, disillusionment and the Hermit of nature, is still the face of social reality, the concept of wise men or the pursuit of equality is a cultural backbone. concern for the fate of poet Du Fu, every word to real life vivid and colorful. it works like a folk epic poetry of the Tang Dynasty.
exiled writer Gao Xingjian's novel to verify the relationship between life and death of individuals and totalitarian: no self, it means with extinction. then he lies out of China, to return to writing his own back to reality. He said: very real writer to write a novel, even if that reflects the current social and political. If well written that there are indeed people's feelings today, and we have no reason to believe that it is outdated. modernity is not necessarily a new form, is truly in your creative.
novel, not only did not avoid the reality, but start directly from personal experience, and the nation began a totalitarian society into question. of the self is still divided into two, there is no deification of self. more take away the self-position. Indeed, in a howling shouted the brutal era of nationalism, The disappearance of the Government targets. no political pressure on the writers, but also away from the opponent, is equal to a man playing table tennis. and not just rely on independent-minded rebel writing, difficult to enter the literary realm. to leave the mother-tongue language and environment to intelligence become poor. complete personal modern consciousness, the writer grew up in a totalitarian who is almost impossible to have. because of language problems in a civilized country can only ring in the persecution of live samples. emigre author Apart from the ever-outdated political ideas, but also lost his novels, more lost literature, even back again, Zhaoyi Heng, Shi Tao, etc., in China, which will pass in front of half the West had.
lack of thought and individual consciousness, so that whether you live in a hot war or the Cold War, is a spectator, not in your realm of literature issued by the passion of soul light.